PRS-778 Transformer Protection
Transformer is important electrical equipment commonly used in power systems. Its safe operation directly decides the power supply and stable operation of power system, especially the large-capacity transformer, and once it is damaged due to failure, the loss will be even greater. Therefore, according to the failure and abnormal working conditions of the transformer, it is necessary to install a relay protection device with reliable operation and good performance according to its capacity and importance.
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Scope of Application
The PRS-778 is a numerical distributed transformer protection intended for protecting and monitoring various transformers of various voltage level, ranging from 1000kV to 110kV. PRS-778 can detect and clear all types of internal faults.PRS-778 provides fast and selective protection, monitoring and control for two and three-winding transformers, autotransformers, step-up transformers and generator-transformer block units, phase shifting transformers, special railway transformers, shunt reactors, etc. The relay can operate correctly over a wide frequency range in order to accommodate power system frequency variations during disturbances and generator start-up and shut-down.This relay can sample the analog values from the traditional instrument transformers, or receive the sampled values from the electronic current and voltage transformers (via a merging unit). The binary inputs and outputs of this relay can be configured according to the demands of a practical engineering through the PRS IED Studio configuration tool auxiliary software, which can meet some special requirements of protection and control functions.This relay can fully support the IEC61850 communication protocol and GOOSE function, and can completely meet the demands of a modern digitalized substation.
Advantages
01
This device is based on a 32-bit high performance dual-core processor, internal high speed bus and intelligent I/O ports, and the hardware is in modularized design and can be configured flexibly, featuring interchangeability and easy extension and maintenance.
02
Modularized hardware design makes this relay be easily upgraded or repaired by a qualified service person. Various function optional modules can satisfy various situations according to the different requirements of the users..
03
The adoption of 16-bit A/D converter and the dual-channel sampling technology can ensure the accuracy and reliability of protection sampling and the correctness of protection operation. It also provides dedicated current transformers for metering, and ensures the high accuracy of telemetering with 48-point high speed sampling rate per cycle.
04
This device can sample the analog values from the traditional instrument transformers, or receive the sampled values from the electronic transformers. It can support the protocol IEC60044-8, IEC61850-9-2 and GOOSE.
05
Various algorithms for protection and measurement have been completed in this device for the feature of electronic transformer sampling, such as the error prevention method of multi-algorithms data anomaly for the digital channels, to realize high accuracy and reliability under various conditions of network faults or communication interruption.
06
This device has powerful GOOSE functions, and the connection and cooperation between some devices can be realized without using electrical cables, to facilitate the realization of such functions as simple bus differential protection, overload interlock shedding function and backup automatic transfer function etc.
07
This device has fully realized the technology to integrate six functions into one device: protection, measurement, control, remote signaling, merging unit function and remote module functions, to improve the reliability.
08
Various methods of GPS time synchronization are supported in this relay, including SNTP, pulse per second (PPS) and IRIG-B synchronization.
09
The protection modules are completely separated from other modules, and are independent in both hardware and software. The protection functions do not depend on the communication network, so the failure of communication network will not affect the normal operation of the protection functions.
010
Mature protection configuration, fast speed and high security performance can meet the practical requirements. Each protective element is independent, so it is very convenient for whether adopting the selected protective element.
011
This device constantly measures and calculates a large amount of analog quantities, such as phase voltage, phase-to-phase voltage, neutral voltage, phase current, neutral current, active power, reactive power, power factor and frequency etc.
012
The human machine interface (HMI) with a small control module (a 240×128-dot LCD, a 9-key keypad and 19 LED indicators) on the front panel is very friendly and convenient to the user.
013
This device can communicate with a SAS or RTU via different communication intermediates: thernet network, RS-485 serial ports. The communication protocol of this device is optional: IEC61850, IEC60870-5-103, DNP3.0 or ModBus.
014
This device can detect the tripping circuit of the circuit breaker and monitor the operation (close or trip) time of a circuit breaker by checking the auxiliary contacts of the circuit breaker.
015
Complete event recording function is provided: 512 latest protection operation reports, 512 latest supervision records, 128 latest control operation records, 128 latest user operation records and 2000latest records of time tagged sequence of event (SOE) can be recorded.
016
Powerful fault and disturbance recording function is supported: 64 latest fault or disturbance waves, the duration of a wave recording is configurable.
Technical Features
IEC 60617
ANSI
CYG Code

Description

IEC 60617

Transformer differential protection

3Id/I

Winding Differential Protection

3Id/I

MhoImpedance protection

Z<

Quadrilateral Impedance protection,

Z<

Power swing detection

Zpsb

Four stage directional overcurrent   protection

3I>

Three-phase thermal overload   protection

-

Earth Fault protection

IN>

Restricted Earth Fault protection

IdN/I

Non-directional Instantaneous earth   fault protection

IN>>

Breaker Failure Protection

3I0>

I>

Threestage residual overvoltage   protection

3U0

Two stagethree-phase overvoltage   protection

3U>

Two stagethree-phaseundervoltage   protection

3U<

Overexcitation protection

U/f

Overfrequency protection

f>

Underfrequency protection

f<

Rate-of-change frequency protection

Df/dt<>

Reactor differential protection

3Id/I

Reactor zero-sequence differential   protection

IdN/I

Reactor interturn Protection

-

Current circuit supervision

-

Fuse failure supervision

-

Description

ANSI

Transformer differential protection

87T

Winding Differential Protection

87W

MhoImpedance protection

21

Quadrilateral Impedance protection,

21

Power swing detection

68

Four stage directional overcurrent   protection

67P

Three-phase thermal overload   protection

49

Earth Fault protection

51G_67G

Restricted Earth Fault protection

87NL

Non-directional Instantaneous earth   fault protection

50N

Breaker Failure Protection

50BF

Threestage residual overvoltage   protection

59N

Two stagethree-phase overvoltage   protection

59P

Two stagethree-phaseundervoltage   protection

27P

Overexcitation protection

24

Overfrequency protection

81O

Underfrequency protection

81U

Rate-of-change frequency protection

81R

Reactor differential protection

87R

Reactor zero-sequence differential   protection

87N

Reactor interturn Protection

21IT

Current circuit supervision

CTS

Fuse failure supervision

-

Description

CYG Code

Transformer differential protection

87T

Winding Differential Protection

87W

MhoImpedance protection

21M

Quadrilateral Impedance protection,

21Q

Power swing detection

68PS

Four stage directional overcurrent   protection

67P

Three-phase thermal overload   protection

49

Earth Fault protection

67N

Restricted Earth Fault protection

64REF

Non-directional Instantaneous earth   fault protection

50N

Breaker Failure Protection

50BF

Threestage residual overvoltage   protection

59N

Two stagethree-phase overvoltage   protection

59P

Two stagethree-phaseundervoltage   protection

27P

Overexcitation protection

24

Overfrequency protection

81O

Underfrequency protection

81U

Rate-of-change frequency protection

81R

Reactor differential protection

87R

Reactor zero-sequence differential   protection

87N

Reactor interturn Protection

21IT

Current circuit supervision

CTS

Fuse failure supervision

VTS

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